After more than 100 days of geopolitical tensions that have triggered drastic fluctuations in global financial markets, the Iran conflict has shown signs of easing. Following U.S. President Donald Trump’s remarks that a deal with Iran is imminent and his withdrawal of threats of military strikes against the country, global risk sentiment has improved significantly, driving broad stock market gains and a drop in international oil prices. Meanwhile, SpaceX’s upcoming Nasdaq listing continues to galvanize the technology sector, standing out as another major focal point in global capital markets.
1. Major De-escalation in Geopolitical Tensions with Diverging U.S.-Iran Statements
The sharp reversal in market sentiment stems from a fundamental shift in the U.S. stance toward Iran. Within hours, the United States backed down from previous threats to launch military strikes on Iran and seize its oil infrastructure. President Trump publicly revoked the military strike threat, stating that he has held consultations with Iran’s top leadership to resolve the conflict through diplomacy. He revealed that a formal agreement may be signed in Europe as early as this weekend, with U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance set to attend the signing ceremony.
However, Iran’s cautious remarks tempered market optimism. According to the Iranian Students News Agency, Ismail Bagha, spokesperson for Iran’s Foreign Ministry, stated that no final agreement has been reached between Iran and the United States. Most of the deal’s text has been finalized, yet the conclusion has been stalled by new demands and shifting positions from the U.S. side, casting uncertainty over the geopolitical de-escalation.
2. Global Stock Markets Rally, Chip Gains Partially Ease
Expectations of eased Iran tensions have boosted global equities, refocusing market attention on corporate earnings and artificial intelligence-driven growth. Asian markets posted strong gains, with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index rising 2.7%. The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), a key benchmark for AI investment sentiment, led the rally with a 5.5% surge.
Korean stock gains partially retreated as global banks reduced leveraged bets by hedge funds on top Asian chipmakers including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, curbing upward momentum in the semiconductor sector. European equities also pointed to a 1.5% rise at market open.
Wall Street benchmark index futures pared early gains and ended nearly flat after Iran denied reaching a final deal with the U.S., cooling short-term market optimism. Overall, the de-escalation of Middle East tensions has reduced market uncertainty, averted risks of energy supply disruptions, and laid a solid foundation for sustained stock market recovery.
3. International Oil Prices Tumble, Commodities Show Mixed Performance
Diminished war risks amid U.S.-Iran detente triggered a notable decline in crude oil prices. Brent crude fell 2.2% to settle at $88.35 per barrel. The easing of geopolitical risks has alleviated market concerns over energy supply chain disruptions and soaring oil prices, while weakening expectations for a prolonged high-interest-rate environment.
Commodities and currency markets traded mixed. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index edged up 0.1% after four consecutive days of declines. Gold prices retreated from a 3.4% rally posted in the previous session, trading near $4,180 per ounce, as easing geopolitical tensions reduced demand for safe-haven assets.
4. Global Bond Yields Fall, Divergent Monetary Policy Expectations for Fed and ECB
U.S. Treasury bonds extended gains from the previous session, with the 10-year Treasury yield steady at 4.46%. Trump’s dovish remarks on Iran triggered a decline across the entire U.S. yield curve, reshaping market expectations for Federal Reserve monetary policy.
Market pricing had previously fully factored in a 25-basis-point Fed rate hike before December. However, short-term interest rate contracts have now pushed the expected timing of the next Fed rate hike to the first quarter of 2027, reflecting a sharp cooling of near-term tightening expectations.
In contrast to the Fed’s dovish shift, the European Central Bank (ECB) maintains a hawkish stance. Joachim Nagel, member of the ECB Governing Council, stated that the ECB is prepared to deliver another rate hike at its second monetary policy meeting next month if inflationary shocks stemmed from Middle East geopolitical tensions materialize.
5. Highly Anticipated SpaceX IPO Set to Debut, Tech Sector in Spotlight
Beyond geopolitical developments, the highly anticipated listing of Elon Musk’s aerospace and technology firm SpaceX has become a core market focus. The company is scheduled to make its Nasdaq debut this Friday, following a record-breaking global IPO that raised $75 billion, marking one of the largest IPO fundraisings in global history.
Pre-market grey market trading points to strong bullish sentiment for SpaceX’s debut, with the rocket launch, satellite and AI technology firm expected to surge at least 35% in its first trading session. Driven by this landmark IPO, global technology stocks have attracted robust capital inflows, with artificial intelligence and aerospace sectors remaining hot and serving as key pillars supporting equity market gains.
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